Characteristics of Underperforming Companies

Recurrent themes behind inadequate operating performance...

Unclear Business Definition - Lack of focus
  • Too many business units, plants or divisions
  • Inappropriate customer mix
  • Excessive product/service offerings
Inattentive or Weak Management
  • Management inaction
  • No strategic outlook
  • Many "sacred cows"
Deteriorating Financial Condition
  • Balance sheet cluttered with heavy debt, covenant violations, old inventory, bad receivables
  • Price discounting and/or declining margins
  • Cash flow very tight, excess overhead
  • Financial reporting not timely, key indicators not tracked
Inferior Operational Practices
  • Unwieldy, outdated bills of material
  • Inconsistent/weak business processes
  • Seasonality - you have it or you don't
Turbulent Industry Forces
  • High exit/low entry barriers of competitors
  • Low cost foreign competition
  • Technological changes that require substantial investments in physical plant or processes
  • Overcapacity in the plant and/or industry
  • Powerful customers
  • Powerful suppliers
  • Government regulations
"Red sky at night, sailor’s delight; red sky in the morning, sailors take warning"